From IBWiki
Transcription of Mandarin Chinese
in the Major European Languages
You will have to imagine the Fraktur for Riksmål and German!
Initials
| English | Brithenig | Francien | Wenedyk | Riksmål | German
|
| b | b | p | p | b | b
|
| p | p | ph | ph | p | p
|
| m | m | m | m | m | m
|
| f | f | f | f | f | f
|
| d | d | t | t | d | d
|
| t | t | th | th | t | t
|
| n | n | n | n | n | n
|
| l | l | l | l | l | l
|
| g | g | k | k | g | g
|
| k | k | kh | kh | k | g
|
| h | ch | h | h | h | h
|
| j(i) | ġ(i) | tj(i) | ć/c(i) | dj(i) | dsch(i)
|
| ch(i) | ċ(i) | tch(i) | ćh/ch(i) | tj(i) | tsch(i)
|
| sh(i) | sċ(i) | ch(i) | ś/s(i) | sj(i) | sch(i)
|
| j(y) | ġ(y) | tj(y) | cz | dj(e) | dsch(y)
|
| ch(y) | ċ(y) | tch(y) | czh | tj(e) | tsch
|
| sh(y) | sċ(y) | ch(y) | sz | sj(e) | sch(y)
|
| r | r | j | rz/ż | r | r
|
| dz | ds | ts(y) | c(y) | z | z
|
| ts | ts(y) | tsh(y) | çh(y) | tz | tz
|
| s(y) | s(y) | s(y) | s(y) | s(e) | s(y)
|
| y | i | y | j | j | j
|
| w | w | w/ou | w | w | w
|
Finals
| English | Brithenig | Francien | Wenedyk | Riksmål | German
|
| a | a | a | a | a | a
|
| o | o | o | o | o | o
|
| e | e | e | e | æ | e
|
| ai | ai | aï | aj | aj | ai
|
| ei | ei | eï | ej | æj | ei
|
| ao | aw | aou | au | ao/au | au
|
| ow | ow | oou | ou | ou | ou
|
| an | an | an | an | an | an
|
| en | en | en | en | æn | en
|
| ang | ang | ang | ang | ang | ang
|
| eng | eng | eng | eng | æng | eng
|
| oong | ung | oung | ung | ong | ung
|
| i/ee | i | i | i | i | i
|
| y | y | y | y | e | y
|
| (i)a | ia | (i)a | (i)a | (i)a | (i)a
|
| (i)e | ie | (i)e | (i)e | (i)æ | (i)e
|
| (i)ao | iao | (i)aou | (i)au | (i)au | (i)au
|
| (i)ow | iow | (i)ou | (i)ou | (i)ou | (i)ou
|
| (i)en | ien | (i)en | (i)en | (i)æn | (i)en
|
| (y)in | in | (y)in | (j)in | (j)in | (j)in
|
| (i)ang | iang | (i)ang | (i)ang | (i)ang | (i)ang
|
| (y)ing | ing | (y)ing | (j)ing | (j)ing | (j)ing
|
| (i)ung | iung | (i)oung | (i)ung | (i)ong | (i)ung
|
| (w)oo | (w)u | ou | (w)u | (w)u | (w)u
|
| wa | wa | oua | (u)a | (u)a | (u)a
|
| wo | wo | ouo | (u)o | (u)o | (u)o
|
| wai | wai | ouaï | (u)aj | (u)aj | (u)ai
|
| wei | wei | oueï | (u)ej | (u)ej | (u)ei
|
| wan | wan | ouan | (u)an | (u)an | (u)an
|
| wen | wen | ouen | (u)en | (u)æn | (u)en
|
| wang | wang | ouang | (u)ang | (u)ang | (u)ang
|
| weng | weng | oueng | (u)eng | (u)eng | (u)eng
|
| (y)u | iu | (y)u | (i)u | (j)y | (i)u
|
| (y)ue | iue | (y)ue | iue | (j)yæ | iue
|
| (y)uan | iuan | (y)uan | (i)uan | (j)yan | (i)uan
|
| (y)un | iun | (y)un | (i)un | (j)yn | (i)un
|
| (e)r | (e)r | (e)r | (e)rz | (æ)r | (e)r
|
Tones
