Preimerian
Description
Preimerian (pòmòrsczi jãzëk) is a Slavic Language of Lekhitic group, spoken in Preymarn (120.000 in Venedic Przemarz, 80.000 in Duchy of Preimern of HRE and 40.000 in Danzig/Gdańczyk), mostly along the coast.
Basically, some linguists see Preimarian to be divided between Slovincian and Kashubian, spoken in Preimern or Przemarz/Danzig respectively. Officially, they are recognised also as two separate languages, although in fact they are not. The differences are artificial due to the orthography and level of germanisation or romanisation, respectively. The name Slovincian (Slowinzisch) was introduced by Alexander Hilferding, who fought for emancipation of Preimerian in Preimern. Most of the scholars believe that Slovincians is only a Lutheran Preimerian and Kashubian a Catholic one. Nevertheless, the name Slowinzisch prevails today in official literature in Preimern and Kaszubyk in Venedic sources.
Origin
The Preimerians' grandfathers came probably to their area some 1500 years ago, but might have resided in that region even much earlier than that, as part of the large tribe of Slavic Preimerians. Following its forced Christianization by Veneds and later conquest by Germans, the Western Preimerian ruling classes gradually became more germanised, whereas the Eastern more romanised. Similarly to Mecklenburg, it was decided that German would not be forced in the Church in Preimeria instead of the native languages, so the language is well preserved in both parts.
As soon as in 1586, the Lutheran priest Simon Krofej translated small catechism into Preimerian and thus introduced literary language. Later, in 18th cc, Michal Mostnik Pontanus aka Michael Brüggeman worked out the grammar and German-Preimerian dictionary.
Actual situation
After the unification of Germany in 1871, the Preimerian language was gradually replaced by Low German. The same process, though much slower, took place for Catholic Preimerians. After the GW2, Preimarians started to have much better environment for cultural growth, which resulted in preservation of the language and its use among the population of both Preimerns.
Indo-European Languages | ||||||||
Balto-Slavic Languages | ||||||||
Slavic Languages | Baltic Languages | |||||||
West Slavic | South Slavic | East Slavic | North Slavic | West Baltic | East Baltic | |||
Sorbian (Lusatian) | Lekhitic | Old Czech | Western Subgroup | Eastern Subgroup | ||||
Upper Sorbian Lower Sorbian |
Preimerian Polabian |
Old Czech ↓ Czech |
Slovene (aka Old Croatian) Croatian Serbian (Sanjaki) |
Old Church Slavonic † ↓ Bulgarian |
Russian Belarussian Ukrainian Ruthenian (Rusyn) |
Nassian Skuodian Vozgian Izhorian |
Prussian Curonian |
Latvian Lithuanian Sudovian |