Mandarin

Transcription of Mandarin Chinese
in the Major European Languages

You will have to imagine the Fraktur for Riksmål and German!

Initials

English	Brithenig	Francien	Wenedyk	Riksmål	German
b	b	p	p	b	b
p	p	ph	ph	p	p
m	m	m	m	m	m
f	f	f	f	f	f
d	d	t	t	d	d
t	t	th	th	t	t
n	n	n	n	n	n
l	l	l	l	l	l
g	g	k	k	g	g
k	k	kh	kh	k	g
h	ch	h	h	h	h
j(i)	ġ(i)	tj(i)	ć/c(i)	dj(i)	dsch(i)
ch(i)	ċ(i)	tch(i)	ćh/ch(i)	tj(i)	tsch(i)
sh(i)	sċ(i)	ch(i)	ś/s(i)	sj(i)	sch(i)
j(y)	ġ(y)	tj(y)	cz	dj(e)	dsch(y)
ch(y)	ċ(y)	tch(y)	czh	tj(e)	tsch
sh(y)	sċ(y)	ch(y)	sz	sj(e)	sch(y)
r	r	j	rz/ż	r	r
dz	ds	ts(y)	c(y)	z	z
ts	ts(y)	tsh(y)	çh(y)	tz	tz
s(y)	s(y)	s(y)	s(y)	s(e)	s(y)
y	i	y	j	j	j
w	w	w/ou	w	w	w

Finals

English	Brithenig	Francien	Wenedyk	Riksmål	German
a	a	a	a	a	a
o	o	o	o	o	o
e	e	e	e	æ	e
ai	ai	aï	aj	aj	ai
ei	ei	eï	ej	æj	ei
ao	aw	aou	au	ao/au	au
ow	ow	oou	ou	ou	ou
an	an	an	an	an	an
en	en	en	en	æn	en
ang	ang	ang	ang	ang	ang
eng	eng	eng	eng	æng	eng
oong	ung	oung	ung	ong	ung
i/ee	i	i	i	i	i
y	y	y	y	e	y
(i)a	ia	(i)a	(i)a	(i)a	(i)a
(i)e	ie	(i)e	(i)e	(i)æ	(i)e
(i)ao	iao	(i)aou	(i)au	(i)au	(i)au
(i)ow	iow	(i)ou	(i)ou	(i)ou	(i)ou
(i)en	ien	(i)en	(i)en	(i)æn	(i)en
(y)in	in	(y)in	(j)in	(j)in	(j)in
(i)ang	iang	(i)ang	(i)ang	(i)ang	(i)ang
(y)ing	ing	(y)ing	(j)ing	(j)ing	(j)ing
(i)ung	iung	(i)oung	(i)ung	(i)ong	(i)ung
(w)oo	(w)u	ou	(w)u	(w)u	(w)u
wa	wa	oua	(u)a	(u)a	(u)a
wo	wo	ouo	(u)o	(u)o	(u)o
wai	wai	ouaï	(u)aj	(u)aj	(u)ai
wei	wei	oueï	(u)ej	(u)ej	(u)ei
wan	wan	ouan	(u)an	(u)an	(u)an
wen	wen	ouen	(u)en	(u)æn	(u)en
wang	wang	ouang	(u)ang	(u)ang	(u)ang
weng	weng	oueng	(u)eng	(u)eng	(u)eng
(y)u	iu	(y)u	(i)u	(j)y	(i)u
(y)ue	iue	(y)ue	iue	(j)yæ	iue
(y)uan	iuan	(y)uan	(i)uan	(j)yan	(i)uan
(y)un	iun	(y)un	(i)un	(j)yn	(i)un
(e)r	(e)r	(e)r	(e)rz	(æ)r	(e)r

Tones

English	Brithenig	Francien	Wenedyk	Riksmål	German
e1	e1	e1	ē	ā	ē
e2	e2	e2	é	á	é
e3	e3	e3	ě	ă	ě
e4	e4	e4	è	à	è